Website Terminology Glossary
Proxy
A proxy server is a server that acts as an intermediary between a client (such as a web browser) and another server (such as a web server). When a client makes a request to access a resource on the internet, such as a webpage or a file, the request is first sent to the proxy server, which then makes the request to the target server on behalf of the client.
Proxy servers can be used for several purposes, including:
Anonymity
By using a proxy server, clients can hide their IP address from the target server, making it more difficult to track their online activities.
Caching
Proxy servers can cache frequently accessed resources, such as web pages or files, to reduce the amount of bandwidth used and improve the speed of access.
Filtering
Proxy servers can be configured to filter traffic based on various criteria, such as content or domain, to block access to certain websites or resources.
Load balancing
Proxy servers can be used to distribute incoming traffic across multiple servers, improving performance and reliability.
Proxy servers can be either transparent or non-transparent. A transparent proxy server forwards requests and responses without modifying them, while a non-transparent proxy server may modify requests or responses in various ways, such as filtering or caching.
Proxy servers provide a flexible and powerful way to manage and control access to resources on the internet, and can be used for a variety of purposes depending on the needs of the organization or individual user.
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